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Madawaska Northern Railroad (7 1/4 inch gauge - 1 1/2 scale)

Railroad Operations

How the Madawaska Northern was Constructed and Operates
 
The railroad is constructed in a circular pattern with a passing siding and a spur ending on a trestle where work on the equipment can be accomplished without bending over. Another track off the main line directs the train to a tuntable and three storage tracks. The line continues across the turntable to the spur track to form the "Y." The result is the the turntable can be used to turn the locomotive or other equipment or the entire train can reverse direction by proceeding on the "Y." A red-green signal system has been installed to direct train movement in and around the turntable area. 
 
After the original equipment was purchased, additional rail, trucks, signs, signals, lanterns and miscellaneous parts were obtained at auctions, through commercial manufacturers that can be located by a web search, through other friends in the hobby, eBay, and in some instances manufactured by Ron and/or myself.
 
Construction Techniques  - The railroad is on a relatively flat section of the back acre of my property so the amount of cut and fill work was limited. One depression had to be bridged and one section of ledge was chiseled to allow the railroad to remain level and without grades.
 
A gravel base was used to support the cross ties. Most individuals building an 1 1/2 scale railroad use two by fours for cross ties. Initially I used two by two oak cross ties soaked in creasote that I had ripped at a local saw mill. These lasted about 30 years. The track was fixed to the cross ties with miniture spikes.
 
When the railroad was rebuilt, the old ties were replaced with used handrail balusters. Being pressure treated they should last my lifetime. This time 3/4 inch pan head screws were used which drastically reduced installation time. A pea stone ballast recycled from road projects was used to set the ties. While from year to year you get some minor track movement, adjustments are easily made.
 

Turntable - The turntable is ten feet long and is constructed on two two by eights. The track is mounted on two by two ballusters. The turntable is mounted on a half of a Ford Model A axle utilizing its bearings to provide smooth rotation. It is sunk in 480 pounds of cement.
 
While the axle supports the weight of the engine, wheels mounted on the bottom of the turntable provide additional stability. The turntable serves three storage tracks.  

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Turntable

Signal System - The signal system is built from the small electrical junction boxes. Two half inch holes are drilled to accommodate the red green lights that fit perfectly into the holes. Radio Shack have the lights, that if I didn't know better, were manufactured for that purpose.
 
The construction is completed by cutting two pieces of conduit at a 45 degree angle and gluing them to the plate on the box over the holes. Then spray paint them with flat black paint. When dry pop the lights in and you are ready to go. I use 18 volt lights that I power from the AC circuit on either a Lionel or American Flyer transformer. The small power units you can pick up at auctions or flea markets do just fine

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Red/Green Signal

Switch Stands - Each of the five turnouts has a different switch stand. Two are commercial units purchased from suppliers while other three have been constucted from scrap materials on hand.
 
Pictured in the photo to the right is a swictch stand purchased in the 1970s and is no longer manufactured. The switch stand lanturn is a functioning lantern and is avalabe from Byte Rails. Other switch stands are ground throw type and are shown with additional pictures.
 
All turnouts have a  spring action to pevent derailments except for one that is currently in the process of being converted to spring action.  

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Lighted Switchstand

Operating Days and Future Directions  - Wednesday has been designated railroad workday and operating day. Operations are on a demand basis whenever anyone wants a ride. Each workday now consists mostly of refinement work since the railroad itself has been completed.
 
Like most railroads, however, change is always on the horizon. Without major projects to undertake, plans are underway for a couple of expansion projects. To the rear of the existing railroad, there is a gradual change in grade. A loop on a trestle would make a good addition to the railroad. This will eventually feed a new yard area with an intercahange to the main line. In the meantime construction has commenced on two new additional storage tracks off the turntable. Each 20 feet in length provides additional work area for equip,emt repairs.
 

Pictures above:
1. Turntable - note the locking device. There is one on each end. Also note the green light at the approach to the turntable.
2. Turnout to the end of the "Y" and trestle - note the switchstand lantern that woks off the 18 volt power pack.
3. Signal light - it takes about 20 to 30 minutes of work time


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Eagle Lake & West Branch Railroad